Kelly L. Ivors
- B.S. (Bioenvironmental Science), Texas A&M University
- M.S. (Plant Pathology), Texas A&M University
- Ph.D. (Plant Pathology), The Pennsylvania State University
- Postdoctoral project, University of California (Berkeley)
- Visiting Scientist (short project), Plant Research International, Wageningen, The Netherlands
I started my position here in the Department of Plant Pathology in the summer of 2004.
I am located over 250 miles away from the main campus of NC State at the Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center in Mills River, NC. My program encompasses 80% extension and 20% research responsibilities, and focuses on plant pathogens of the diverse agricultural economy of North Carolina, including ornamentals, Christmas trees, and vegetables. The greenhouse and nursery industry ranks third in the state behind only hogs and broilers, and includes over 2000 different commercial crops. The relatively mild winter temperatures combined with the cooler summer temperatures in western NC make it ideal for greenhouse and nursery production. Applied research and education are needed to assist growers in production of these high-value crops in order to enhance the economy of farming. Although the temperature, abundant rainfall, and fertile river bottom soils of this region are highly favorable for production of quality crops, this climate is also conducive to intense disease pressure from numerous economically important plant pathogens.
Research projects in my lab involve applied and molecular disease diagnostics and pathogen population biology. Many of the pathosystems I investigate involve Oomycete plant pathogens (i.e. Phytophthora, Pythium, or Peronospora species), as these pathogens attack all major crops that I study. Lately my program has also focused on a new emerging disease in the U.S. called boxwood blight. Information on boxwood blight and ways to manage it can be found here.
Currently my lab is initiating a state-wide project to survey nurseries and greenhouses for water-dispersed plant pathogens. Our goal is to gain a better understanding of the various systems both greenhouse and nursery growers use to sanitize their irrigation water, as well as gaining a better understanding of the water quality issues facing this industry. We are also conducting similar surveys of forest streams within NC to determine what kinds of pathogens are established in our forests. In addition, I am involved in a collaborative multi-state project involving the development of the Phytophthora database. With the goal of enhancing the ability to detect, diagnose, monitor, and manage Phytophthora diseases, we aim to build a highly integrative system that is centered around a genotype and phenotype database, which is accessible through the Phytophthora Database.
- PP501, Biology of Plant Pathogens. All mycology lectures (~18 classes) each fall semester;
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PP590U, Field Plant Pathology in North Carolina. Two field trips each summer during even years.
Students:
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Miranda Ganci (M.S.), 'Biology, Epidemiology, and Management of Cylindrocladium buxicola, the Causal Agent of Box Blight';
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Andrew Loyd (M.S.), 'The Risks Associated with Irrigating Woody Ornamental Plants with Phytophthora-Infested Water'; and
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Laura Bostic (Ph.D), 'Investigation of the Etiology of Black Choke and Tangle Top Disease on Perennial Ornamental Grasses'.
Staff:
The Plant Pathology team (Ivors Lab) at the Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center is composed of:
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Dreama Milks (Senior lab technician),
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Chris Holmberg (Field technician), and
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Landis Lacey (Lab technician).
all located at the MHCREC in Mills River, NC.
- Ivors, K., and Moorman, G. 2013. Oomycete plant pathogens in irrigation water. In: Biology, Detection and Management of Plant Pathogens in Irrigation Water. C. Hong and G. Moorman (eds). APS Press; St. Paul, MN. IN PRESS.
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Olson, H.A., Jeffers, S.N., Ivors, K.L., Steddom, K.C., Williams-Woodward, J.L., Mmbaga, M.T., Benson, D.M., and Hong, C.X. 2012. Diversity and mefenoxam sensitivity of Phytophthora spp. associated with the ornamental horticulture industry in the southeastern US. Plant Dis. 96: 876-93.
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Henricot, B., David, J., Ivors, K., Heungens, K., Spooner, B., Sierra A.P., Daughtrey, M.L. 2012. Proposal to conserve the name Cylindrocladium buxicola against C. pseudonaviculatum (Ascomycota). Taxon 2012:1133.
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Hu, C., Perez, F.G., Donahoo, R., McLeod, A., Myers, K., Ivors, K., Secor, G., Roberts, P.D., Deahl, K.L., Fry, W.E., and Ristaino, J.B. 2012. Recent genotypes of Phytophthora infestans in the Eastern United States reveal clonal populations and reappearance of mefenoxam sensitivity. Plant Dis. 96: 1323-1330.
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Martin, F. N., Abad, G., Balci, Y., and Ivors, K. 2012. Identification and detection of Phytophthora: reviewing our progress, identifying our needs. Plant Dis. 96:1080-1103. (Invited review article)
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Ivors, K. L., Lacey, L. W., Milks, D. C., Douglas, S. M., Inman, M. K., Marra, R. E., and LaMondia, J. A. 2012. First Report of Boxwood Blight Caused by Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum in the United States. Plant Dis. 96:1070.
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Everts, K.L., Osborne, L., Gevens, A.J., Vasquez, S.J., Gugino, B.K., Ivors, K.L., and Harmon, C. 2012. Extension Plant Pathology: Strengthening resources to continue serving the public interest. Phytopathology 102: 652-655. (One of the two top papers in Phytopathology in July 2012)
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Richter, B.S., Ivors, K., Shi, W., and Benson, D.M. 2011. Cellulase activity as a mechanism for suppression of Phytophthora root rot in mulches. Phytopathology 101:223-230.
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Abad, Z.G., Ivors, K.L., Gallup, C.A., Abad, J.A., and Shew, H.D. 2011. Morphological and molecular characterization of Phytophthora glovera sp. nov. from tobacco in Brazil. Mycologia103: 341-350.
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Kang, S., Geiser, D., Ivors, K.L., Coffey, M., Grunwald, N., Martin, F., Levesque, A., and Blair, J. 2010. The promise and pitfalls of sequence-based identification of plant pathogenic fungi and Oomycetes. Phytopathology 100:732-737.
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Rathbone, D.K., Hoyt, G.D., Darroch, B.A., Totten, F.W., and Ivors, K.L. 2009. Effect of nitrogen rate and cultivar onburley tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) yield and leaf quality.Online. Crop Management doi:10.1094/CM-2010-0421-01-RS.
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Bartz, F.E., Cubeta, M.A., Toda, T., Naito, S., and Ivors, K.L. 2010. An in planta method for assessing the role of basidiospores in Rhizoctonia foliar disease of tomato. Plant Dis. 94:515-520.
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Grunwald, N.J., Goss, E.M., Ivors, K., Garbelotto, M., Martin, F., Prospero, S., Hansen, E., Bonants, P.J.M., Hamelin, R.C., Chastagner, G., Werres, S., Rizzo, D.M. et al. 2009. Standardizing the nomenclature for clonal lineages of the sudden oak death pathogen, Phytophthora ramorum. Phytopathology 99:792-795.
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Meyer, E.M., Ranney, T.G., Eaker, T.A., and Ivors, K. 2009. Differential tolerance of Gordonieae trees to Phytophthora cinnamomi. HortScience 44(5):1-3.
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Ivors, K., Abad, Z.G., and Benson, D.M. 2008. Evaluating the pathogenicity of Pythium vexans isolates from Abies fraseri in North Carolina. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2008-1006-01-RS.
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Park, J., Park, B., Veeraraghavan, N., Jung, K., Lee, Y.-H., Blair, J. E., Geiser, D. M., Isard, S., Mansfield, M. A., Nikolaeva, E., Park, S.-Y., Russo, J., Kim, S. H., Greene, M., Ivors, K. L., Balci, Y., Peiman, M., Erwin, D. C., Coffey, M. D., Rossman, A., Farr, D., Cline, E., Grünwald, N. J., Luster, D. G., Schrandt, J., Martin, F., Ribeiro, O. K., Makalowska, I., and Kang, S. 2008. Phytophthora Database: A forensic database supporting the identification and monitoring of Phytophthora. Plant Dis. 92:966-972.
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Chandelier, A., Garbelotto, M., Ivors, K. 2006. Validation of a real time PCR method for the detection of Phytophthora ramorum. EPPO Bulletin. In press.
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Tyler, B.M., Tripathy, S., Zhang, X., Dehal, P., Jiang, R., Aerts, A., Arredondo,F.D., Baxter, L., Bensasson, D., Beynon, J.L., Chapman, J., Damasceno, C.M.B., Dorrance, A.E., Dou, D., Dickerman, A.W., Dubchak, I.L., Garbelotto, M., Gijzen, M., Gordon, S.G., Govers, F.G., Grunwald, N.J., Huang, W., Ivors, K.L., Jones, R.W., Kamoun, S., Krampis, K., Lamour, K.H., Lee, M., McDonald, W.H., Medina, M., Meijer, H.J.G., Nordberg, E.K., Maclean, D.J., Ospina-Giraldo, M.D., Morris, P.F., Phuntumart, V., Putnam, N.H., Rash, S., Rose, J.K.C., Sakihama, Y., Salamov, A.A., Savidor, A., Scheuring, C.F., Smith, B.M., Sobral, B.W.S., Terry, A., Torto-Alalibo, T.A., Win, J., Xu, Z., Zhang, H., Grigoriev, I.V., Rokhsar, D.S., and Boore, J.L. 2006. Phytophthora genome sequences uncover evolutionary origins and mechanisms of pathogenesis. Science 313:1261-1266.
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Kang, S., Blair, J.E., Geiser, D.M., Khang, C., Park, S., Gahegan, M., O'Donnel, K., Luster, D.G., Kim, S.H., Ivors, K.L., Lee, Y., Lee, Y., Grunwald, N., Martin, F., Coffey, M.D., Veeraraghavan, N., and Makalowska, I. 2006. Plant Pathogen Culture Collections: it takes a village to preserve these resources vital to the advancement of agricultural security and plant pathology. Phytopathology 96:920-925.
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Hayden, K., Ivors, K., Wilkinson, C., and Garbelotto, M. 2006. TaqMan chemistry for Phytophthora ramorum detection and quantification, with a comparison of diagnostic methods. Phytopathology 96:846-854.
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Ivors, K., Garbelotto, M., De Vries, I., Ruyter-Spira, C., Te Hekkert, B., Rosenweig, N., and Bonants, P. 2006. Microsatellite markers identify three lineages of Phytophthora ramorum in US nurseries, yet single lineages in US Forest and European nursery populations. Molecular Ecology. 15:1493-1505.
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Huberli, D., Ivors, K. L., Smith, A., Tse, J. G., and Garbelotto, M. 2005. First report of foliar infection of Matanthemum racemosum by Phtyophthora ramorum. Plant Dis. 89:204.
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Ivors, K.L. , Hayden, K., Bonants, P.J.M., Rizzo, D.M., and Garbelotto, M. 2004. AFLP and phylogenetic analyses of North American and European populations of Phytophthora ramorum. Mycol. Res. 108: 378-392.
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Kong, P., Hong, C.X.., Tooley, P.W., Ivors, K., Garbelotto, M., and Richardson, P.A. 2004. Rapid identification of Phytophthora ramorum using PCR-SSCP analysis of ribosomal DNA ITS-1. Letters Appl. Microbiol. 38:433-439.
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Pinkerton, J. N., Schreiner, R.P., Ivors, K.L., and Vasconcelos, M.C. 2004. Effects of Mesocriconema xenoplax on Vitis vinifera and associated mycorrhical fungi. Journal of Nematology 36:193-201.
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Ivors, K. and Beyer, D. 2003. Reviewing the microbiology of commercial mushroom substrate. Mushroom News 51(8): 6-16.
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Hansen, E.M., Reeser, P., Davidson, J.M., Garbelotto, M., Ivors, K., Douhan, L., and Rizzo, D.M. 2003. Phytophthora nemorosa, a new species causing cankers and leaf blight of forest trees in California and Oregon, U.S.A. Mycotaxon 88:129-138.
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Garbelotto, M., Davidson, J. M., Ivors, K., Maloney, P. E., Huberli, D., Koike, S. T., and Rizzo, D. M. 2003. Non-oak native plants are main hosts for sudden oak death pathogen in California. Cal. Ag. 57(1):18-23.
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Pinkerton, J.N., Ivors, K.L., Reeser, P.W., Bristow, P.R., and Windom, G.E. 2002. The use of soil solarization for the management of soilborne plant pathogens in strawberry and red raspberry production. Plant Dis. 86:645-651.
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Peachey, R.E., Pinkerton, J.N., Ivors, K.L., Miller, M.L., Moore, L.W. 2001. Effect of solarization, cover crops, and metham on field emergence and survival of buried annual bluegrass (Poa annua) seeds. Weed Technol. 15:81-88.
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Schreiner, R.P., Ivors, K.L., and Pinkerton, J.N. 2001. Soil solarization reduces arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a consequence of weed suppression. Mycorrhiza 11:273-277.
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Pinkerton, J.N., Ivors, K.L., Miller, M.L., Moore, L.W. 2000. Effect of soil solarization and cover crops on populations of selected soilborne plant pathogens in western Oregon. Plant Dis. 84:952-960.
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Ivors, K.L., Collopy, P.D., Beyer, D.M., and Kang, S. 2000. Identification of bacterial microorganisms in mushroom compost using ribosomal RNA sequence. Comp. Sci. Util. 8(3): 247-253.
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Pinkerton, J.N., Forge, T.A., Ivors, K.L., and Ingham, R.E. 1999. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with grapevines, Vitis vinifera, in Oregon vineyards. J. Nematology 31:624-634.
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Pinkerton, J.N., Johnson, K.B., Stone, J.K., and Ivors, K.L. 1998. Factors affecting the release of ascospores of Anisogramma anomala. Phytopathology 88: 122-128.
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Pinkerton, J.N., Johnson, K.B., Stone, J.K., and Ivors, K.L. 1998. Maturation and seasonal discharge pattern of ascospores of Anisogramma anomala. Phytopathology 88:1165-1173.
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Ivors, K. 2013. Pythium. In: Compendium of Rhododendron and Azalea Diseases and Pests,2nd edition. R. Linderman and D.M. Benson (eds). APS Press; St Paul, MN. IN REVIEW.
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Bartz, F., Cubeta, M. and Ivors, K. 2013. Rhizoctonia Foliar Blight. In: Compendium of Tomato Diseases. 2nd Edition. J. Jones, T.A. Zitter, and M.T. Momol. (eds). APS Press; St. Paul, MN. IN PRESS.
